The new Tainos was basically pre-Columbian inhabitants of Bahamas, Deeper Antilles, additionally the north Less Antilles. It’s believed that the fresh seafaring Tainos was family unit members of one’s Arawakan folks of South america. Its vocabulary is actually a person in the fresh new Maipurean linguistic family members, and that selections out of South america along the Caribbean.
During Columbus’s coming inside the 1492, there were five Taino kingdoms and you will regions towards the Hispaniola (present day Dominican Republic and you may Haiti), per contributed because of the a principal Cacique (chieftain), to help you just who tribute are paid down. Due to the fact hereditary head head out of Taino tribes, the fresh new cacique try paid back significant tribute. Caciques liked the latest right regarding sporting fantastic pendants entitled guanin, living in rectangular bohios as opposed to the round of those the fresh villagers inhabited, and you will sat for the wooden stools when acquiring website visitors. In the course of the fresh new Foreign-language conquest, the greatest Taino population facilities possess contained doing step 3,000 people or higher. Brand new Tainos was indeed historic residents and opponents of your own brutal Carib people, yet another classification having roots in South usa exactly who existed principally during the the fresh Smaller Antilles.
Locally, the fresh Tainos labeled by themselves called the venue
For a lot of the fresh 15th century, the Taino tribe was being motivated towards Northeast on Caribbean (of what’s now South america) on account of raids from the fierce Caribs (Of a lot Carib female spoke Taino from the large number of women Taino captives included in this).
Conditions The phrase “Taino” appear straight from Columbus
By 18th century, Taino area was devastated by the put ailment such smallpox, along with other dilemmas such as for example intermarriages and you will forced intake on the the newest plantation benefit you to definitely Spain imposed in Caribbean territories, along with its after that importation off African slave specialists. The initial submitted smallpox outbreak for the Hispaniola occurred in 1507. It’s debated that there try ample mestizaje along with multiple Indian pueblos you to definitely lasted towards the 19th century within the Cuba. The Spaniards which earliest found its way to the latest Bahamas, Cuba and you may Hispaniola during the 1492, and later in Puerto Rico, don’t promote women. It grabbed Taino feminine due to their spouses, and that lead to mestizo college students.
The newest indigenous some one the guy found inside the basic trip titled on their own “Taino”, definition “good” otherwise “noble”, to differentiate on their own regarding Area-Caribs. Which label used on most of the Isle Tainos in addition to those who work in new Decreased Antilles. Like, those in Puerto Rico entitled on their own Boricua (which means that individuals from the latest island of valiant good lords) its area are entitled Borike’n (Great homes of valiant noble lord) and people occupying the fresh Bahamas called by themselves Lucayo (small countries).
Certain ethnohistorians, such as Daniel Garrison Brinton, called the exact same community of men and women “Island Arawak” in the Arawakan keyword getting cassava flour, a staple of the battle. From this, the words and the everyone was sooner named “Arawak”. However, progressive scholars think of this a mistake. The people which called on their own Arawak resided simply https://kissbrides.com/sv/pakistanska-brudar/ on the Guianas and Trinidad in addition to their language and you will community range from those of the brand new Taino.
Going right through time, different editors, travellers, historians, linguists, anthropologists, etc., provides interchangeably used such terminology. Taino has been used so you can imply more Antillean tribes simply, those people and also the Bahamas people, people and the Leeward Countries people otherwise each one of these leaving out the latest Puerto Rican people and you may Leeward people. Isle Taino has been utilized to refer to people staying in brand new Windward Countries merely, those in the new northern Caribbean simply or those people surviving in any of one’s islands. Progressive historians, linguists and you may anthropologists now keep the identity Taino is to send to any or all Taino/Arawak tribes except for brand new Caribs. This new Caribs are not viewed by anthropologists nor historians to be an equivalent somebody in the event linguists continue to be debating whether the Carib code was an Arawakan dialect otherwise creole words – or perhaps a distinct language, having an enthusiastic Arawakan pidgin often found in communication.